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MTV Unplugged in New York

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MTV Unplugged in New York
Inside a TV-shaped box, band members in a stage with musical instruments with candles, stargazer lilies, and stage lights glaring upwards. Audience members are seen in the background. The band's name is in the image, while on a white background, is the album's title. The MTV Logo is seen on the bottom left.
Live album by
Nirvana
ReleasedNovember 1, 1994 (1994-11-01) (CD/CS) November 20, 2007 (2007-11-20) (DVD)
RecordedNovember 18, 1993 (1993-11-18)
VenueSony Music, New York City
Genre
Length53:50 (CD/CS)
66:28 (DVD)
LabelDGC
Producer
Nirvana chronology
In Utero
(1993) 		MTV Unplugged in New York
(1994) 		Singles
(1995)
Nirvana video chronology
Classic Albums: Nirvana – Nevermind
(2005) 		MTV Unplugged in New York
(2007) 		Live at Reading
(2009)
Singles from MTV Unplugged in New York
  1. "About a Girl"
    Released: October 24, 1994

MTV Unplugged in New York is the first live album by the American rock band Nirvana, released by DGC Records on November 1, 1994, nearly seven months following the suicide of Kurt Cobain. It was part of the cable television series MTV Unplugged and features a mostly acoustic performance. It was recorded at Sony Music Studios in Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan, on November 18, 1993.

The show was directed by Beth McCarthy and aired on the cable television network MTV on December 16, 1993. In a break with MTV Unplugged tradition, Nirvana used some electric amplification and effects, and played mainly lesser-known material and covers, with performances of songs by the Vaselines, David Bowie, Lead Belly and Meat Puppets. They were joined by the rhythm guitarist Pat Smear and the cellist Lori Goldston, alongside Meat Puppets members Cris and Curt Kirkwood for some songs.

MTV Unplugged was released after plans to release the performance as part of a live album, Verse Chorus Verse, were abandoned. It debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 and was certified 8x platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2020.[1] It won the Best Alternative Music Performance at the 1996 Grammy Awards, Nirvana's only Grammy Award. It was released on DVD in 2007.

Background

[edit]

MTV Unplugged began airing on MTV in 1989, with artists performing their hits on acoustic instruments in intimate settings.[2] Nirvana had been in negotiations to appear for some time; Nirvana songwriter, singer and guitarist Kurt Cobain finally accepted while the band was touring with American rock band the Meat Puppets, in support of Nirvana's most recent album, In Utero, which had been released in September 1993.[3] The band wanted their appearance to be different from a typical MTV Unplugged performance; according to drummer Dave Grohl, "We'd seen the other Unpluggeds and didn't like many of them, because most bands would treat them like rock shows—play their hits like it was Madison Square Garden, except with acoustic guitars."[4]

According to Nirvana's manager Danny Goldberg, Cobain's decision to play MTV Unplugged was motivated by a desire to remain visible on MTV for the release of "All Apologies" and "Rape Me" as In Utero's second, double A-side single in December, despite not making music videos for either song. "The music video for [In Utero's first single] 'Heart-Shaped Box' was an extremely elaborate production," Goldberg explained in a 2019 interview with Will Hodge of the Recording Academy, "and Kurt didn’t really have an idea for a follow-up video that was going to live up to that impact. However, he didn't want to stop the connection between the band and MTV on the In Utero cycle prematurely...From his point of view, MTV was the number one connector between Nirvana and their fans in the United States."[5]

The group looked to the 1990 album The Winding Sheet, by Seattle-based singer/ songwriter Mark Lanegan, which Cobain had performed on, for inspiration. Among the ideas the band members came up with included covering David Bowie's "The Man Who Sold the World" and inviting members of the Meat Puppets to join them on stage.[6] However, the prospect of an entirely acoustic show reportedly made Cobain nervous.[3]

Rehearsal

[edit]

Nirvana rehearsed for two days, at SST Rehearsal Facility, in Weehawken, New Jersey.[7] The rehearsals were tense and difficult, with the band running into problems performing various songs. During the sessions, Cobain disagreed with MTV about the performance. Producer Alex Coletti recalled that the network was unhappy with the lack of hit Nirvana songs, and with the choice of the Meat Puppets as guests, saying: "They wanted to hear the 'right' names – Eddie Vedder or Tori Amos or God knows who."[8]

The day before filming, Cobain refused to play, but he appeared at the studio the following afternoon. Cobain was suffering from drug withdrawal and nervousness at the time; one observer said, "There was no joking, no smiles, no fun coming from him ... everyone was more than a little worried about his performance."[3]

Recording

[edit]

Nirvana taped their performance on November 18, 1993, at Sony Studios in New York City. Cobain suggested the stage be decorated with stargazer lilies, black candles, and a crystal chandelier. Coletti asked, "You mean like a funeral?" Cobain replied, "Exactly. Like a funeral."[9]

Nirvana was joined by guitarist Pat Smear and cellist Lori Goldston, who had been touring with them. Despite the show's acoustic premise, Cobain insisted on running his acoustic guitar through his amplifier and effects pedals. Coletti built a fake box in front of the amplifier to disguise it as a monitor wedge. Coletti said, "It was Kurt's security blanket. He was used to hearing this guitar through his Fender. He wanted those effects. You can hear it on 'The Man Who Sold the World'. It's an acoustic guitar, but he's obviously going through an amp."[8]

Unlike many artists who appeared on the show, Nirvana filmed the entire performance of 14 songs in a single take.[10] It included one song from their debut Bleach (1989), four from their second album Nevermind (1991), three from the recently released In Utero, and six covers.[9] As "All Apologies" had not yet been released as a single, the only contemporary hit the band performed was the Nevermind single "Come as You Are".[11][10]

Cris and Curt Kirkwood of the Meat Puppets joined to perform three of their songs with Nirvana. "Kurt purposely wanted the Meat Puppets songs to be a struggle for him vocally," remarked Coletti. "So instead of finding a key he could sing them in comfortably, he chose to strain."[12]

The set ended with a performance of the traditional "Where Did You Sleep Last Night", following the arrangement of blues musician Lead Belly, whom Cobain described before the song as "his favorite performer ever". Mark Lanegan had covered this song previously on The Winding Sheet (1990) with Cobain on guitar. After the band finished, Cobain argued with the show's producers, who wanted an encore. Cobain refused because he felt he could not top the performance of that song.[13]

Releases

[edit]

The Nirvana episode of MTV Unplugged was broadcast in December 1993.[14] It was 45 minutes long and omitted the songs "Something in the Way" and "Oh Me".[citation needed] After Cobain died in April 1994, MTV aired the episode repeatedly.[15] To meet demand for new Nirvana material and to counter bootlegging, in August 1994, DGC announced a double album, Verse Chorus Verse, comprising live performances including the entire MTV Unplugged performance. However, the task of compiling the album was too emotionally difficult for Novoselic and Grohl, so the project was cancelled a week after the announcement;[16] the group opted to release just the Unplugged performance.[17] Scott Litt, who produced the performance, returned to produce the record.[8]

The performance was released on DVD on November 20, 2007.[18] The DVD release featured the entire taping, in 5.1 DTS surround sound, including the two songs ("Something in the Way" and "Oh Me") excluded from the broadcast version. Bonus features consisted of the original broadcast version of the performance, a 1999 MTV special titled Bare Witness: Nirvana Unplugged featuring the recollections of MTV producers and audience members, and five full-band songs taped during the pre-show rehearsal: "Come as You Are", "Polly", "Plateau", "Pennyroyal Tea", and "The Man Who Sold the World".[19]

Reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[20]
Blender[21]
Christgau's Consumer GuideA[22]
Entertainment WeeklyA[23]
The Guardian[24]
NME9/10[25]
Pitchfork9.5/10[26]
Q[27]
Rolling Stone[28]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[29]

MTV Unplugged in New York was released on November 1, 1994. It debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold 310,500 copies, the highest first-week sales of Nirvana's career.[16] By March 1995, the album had outsold In Utero with 6.8 million copies sold.[30]

The album received positive reviews from critics.[31] Tom Hibbert of Q said that as an acoustic ensemble, Nirvana sounded "most moving, possessed of a ragged glory".[27] Rolling Stone writer Barbara O'Dair found the record "stirring and occasionally brilliant" with "spare and gorgeous spots everywhere", highlighting the band's chemistry on "All Apologies" and Cobain's unaccompanied performance of "Pennyroyal Tea".[28] Ben Thompson from Mojo felt that unlike most "unplugged" releases, the format's "colourless, generic aspect" and not seeing the actual performance benefits Nirvana's record because of how intense it seems in light of Cobain's death.[32][clarification needed] In Entertainment Weekly, David Browne felt unsettled listening to it: "Beyond inducing a sense of loss for Cobain himself, Unplugged elicits a feeling of musical loss, too: the delicacy and intimacy of these acoustic rearrangements hint at where Nirvana (or at least Cobain, who was said to be frustrated with the limitations of the band) could have gone."[23]

MTV Unplugged in New York was voted the fourth-best album of the year in Pazz & Jop, an annual poll of prominent American critics published by The Village Voice.[33] Robert Christgau, the poll's supervisor, also ranked the album fourth in his own year-end list,[34] deeming it a testament to Cobain's depth of feeling, "sincerity" as a vocalist, and distinction from other sensitive alternative rock types such as Eddie Vedder and Lou Barlow: "The vocal performance he evokes is John Lennon's on John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band. And he did it in one take."[22]

Retrospective

[edit]

In a retrospective review for AllMusic, senior editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine said MTV Unplugged in New York was "fearlessly confessional", as it found Nirvana and Cobain "on the verge of discovering a new sound and style".[20] Jason Mendelsohn from PopMatters believed its intimate folk rock quality was radical from Nirvana and Cobain, "as crass of a business move as it was" by their record label.[35] In The Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004), journalist Charles M. Young called it Nirvana's "second masterpiece" after Nevermind, and claimed that Cobain could have "revolutionized folk music the same way he had rock" because of his striking voice; he said his songs worked equally well with "a loud band bashing away behind you" or "with just an acoustic guitar".[29] Maeve McDermott of USA Today called it "an album of transcendent folk rock that glimpsed what could've been the band's next post-grunge era, had frontman Kurt Cobain survived long enough to see its musical leanings through."[36]

The Guardian wrote that MTV Unplugged in New York had become "inextricably linked" to Cobain's death a few months after its recording, citing the funereal set design and the sense that Nirvana was "on the verge of a new musical direction, beyond their grunge roots".[37] It named an image from the performance an "era-defining photograph".[37] In 2007, the BBC Two series Seven Ages of Rock called Nirvana's performance of "Where Did You Sleep Last Night" a surreal requiem for Cobain.[38] A 2013 article by critic Andrew Wallace Chamings in The Atlantic described it as one of the greatest live performances of all time:[39]

For the final line, "I would shiver the whole night through," Cobain jumps up an octave, forcing him to strain so far he screams and cracks. He hits the word "shiver" so hard that the band stops, as if a fight broke out at a sitcom wedding. Next he howls the word "whole" and then does something very strange in the brief silence that follows, something that's hard to describe: he opens his piercingly blue eyes so suddenly it feels like someone or something else is looking out under the bleached lank fringe, with a strange clarity.

In 2012, Rolling Stone placed MTV Unplugged in New York number 313 on its list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time".[40] The 2020 edition of the list placed it at number 279.[41] Rolling Stone also named it the 95th best album of the 1990s.[42] In 2012, Rolling Stone readers voted it the 8th-best live album.[43] NME placed MTV Unplugged in New York at number 1 on their list of the "50 Greatest Live Albums".[44] Kerrang listed it among the 11 best live albums of all time.[45] In July 2014, Guitar World ranked MTV Unplugged in New York at number 30 in their "Superunknown: 50 Iconic Albums That Defined 1994" list.[46] The same magazine listed it at number 4 on their list of "The 10 Best Live Albums You Must Hear".[47] Far Out magazine also included it at number 4 on their list of the best 20 live albums of all time.[48] In 2020, The Telegraph included it at number 13 on their list of the best live albums of all time.[49] Also in 2020, Planet Rock magazine included the album in their list of "The 100 Greatest Live Albums Ever". The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[50]

Reviewing the MTV Unplugged in New York DVD release in 2007, the Los Angeles Times wrote that it "deserves a place on the rock TV history shelf alongside the informal, sit-down section of Elvis Presley's epic comeback special in 1968".[18] In June 2020, the 1959 Martin D-18E guitar used by Cobain at the Unplugged concert was sold at Julien's Auctions for US$6 million to Peter Freedman of Røde Microphones, making it the most expensive guitar ever sold at auction.[51]

Track listing

[edit]

All tracks are written by Kurt Cobain except where noted.

No.TitleWriter(s)Original releaseLength
1."About a Girl" Bleach3:37
2."Come as You Are" Nevermind4:13
3."Jesus Doesn't Want Me for a Sunbeam" (The Vaselines cover)Eugene Kelly, Frances McKeeDying for It4:37
4."The Man Who Sold the World" (David Bowie cover)David BowieThe Man Who Sold the World4:20
5."Pennyroyal Tea" In Utero3:40
6."Dumb" In Utero2:53
7."Polly" Nevermind3:16
8."On a Plain" Nevermind3:44
9."Something in the Way" Nevermind4:01
10."Plateau" (Meat Puppets cover)Curt KirkwoodMeat Puppets II3:38
11."Oh Me" (Meat Puppets cover)KirkwoodMeat Puppets II3:26
12."Lake of Fire" (Meat Puppets cover)KirkwoodMeat Puppets II2:55
13."All Apologies" In Utero4:23
14."Where Did You Sleep Last Night"Traditional; credited to Lead Belly 5:08
Total length:53:50

Personnel

[edit]

Nirvana

Additional musicians

Production

  • Alex Coletti – production
  • Robert Fisher – art direction, design
  • Scott Litt – production
  • Stephen Marcussen – mastering
  • Frank Micelotta – photography
  • Jennifer Youngblood-Grohl – photography
  • Nirvana – production

Charts

[edit]

DVD charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Argentina (CAPIF)[142] 3× Platinum 180,000^
Australia (ARIA)[143] 5× Platinum 350,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[144] 2× Platinum 100,000*
Belgium (BEA)[145] 3× Platinum 150,000*
Brazil (Pro-Música Brasil)[146] Platinum 250,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[147] 9× Platinum 900,000^
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[148] Gold 24,373[148]
France (SNEP)[149] 2× Platinum 600,000*
Germany (BVMI)[150] Gold 250,000‡
Italy (FIMI)[151]
sales since 2009 		Platinum 50,000‡
Japan (RIAJ)[152] Platinum 200,000^
Mexico (AMPROFON)[153] Gold 100,000^
Netherlands (NVPI)[154] Platinum 100,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[155] Platinum 15,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway)[156] Platinum 50,000*
Poland (ZPAV)[157]
Certification for original release 		Platinum 100,000*
Poland (ZPAV)[158]
Separate certification for re-issued version 		Platinum 20,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[159] 2× Platinum 200,000^
Sweden (GLF)[160] Platinum 100,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[161] 2× Platinum 100,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[162] 3× Platinum 900,000‡
United States (RIAA)[163] 8× Platinum 8,000,000‡
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[164] 2× Platinum 2,000,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

DVD release

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Argentina (CAPIF)[165] Platinum 8,000^
Australia (ARIA)[166] Platinum 15,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[167] Platinum 5,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[168] Platinum 50,000*
United States (RIAA)[169] 7× Platinum 700,000^

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

[edit]
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Bibliography

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  • Cross, Charles R. Heavier Than Heaven: A Biography of Kurt Cobain. Hyperion, 2001. ISBN 0-7868-6505-9
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